Traveller and local rental partner checking a driving licence and travel documents beside a scooter in Ho Chi Minh City
Rider documents

Before renting a scooter in Vietnam, verify the licence that applies to you.

Vietnam scooter licence rules: which international permit is recognised, the narrow 50cc moped exception, and what it means for ten issuing authorities.

50cc exception
No licence for a compliant moped
Issuing checks
10 issuing authorities
Also verify
Travel and medical cover

01

Start with your issuing country

There is no single document answer for every traveller.

Your nationality, domestic motorcycle entitlement, international permit format and the engine capacity all matter. A car licence or the ability to rent a scooter elsewhere does not prove that you may legally ride in Vietnam.

Official UK guidance tells British visitors to carry the 1968 International Driving Permit together with their UK licence. France and Germany publish different national-document checks, while current U.S. guidance says U.S. licences and International Driving Permits do not work in Vietnam.

02

The 50cc exception

A compliant moped does not require a driving licence.

Vietnam's Law No. 36/2024/QH15 exempts moped drivers from the driving-licence requirement. The rider must be at least 16, fit to ride, understand the traffic rules and be able to control the vehicle.

The exception is narrower than the label 50cc: the combustion engine must not exceed 50 cm³ and the vehicle's design speed must not exceed 50 km/h. The separate 50cc guide explains the helmet, registration and 40 km/h road-speed rules that still apply.

  • Rider aged 16 or over
  • Engine no larger than 50 cm³
  • Design speed no higher than 50 km/h
  • Insurance checked separately

03

Checks by issuing country

Read the rule for the country that issued your licence.

United Kingdom

Recognised

British visitors need the UK licence and a 1968 International Driving Permit.

Official UK guidance tells British visitors to carry the 1968 International Driving Permit together with their UK licence. Check that the motorcycle entitlement covers the selected engine class and verify insurance separately.

France

Recognised

French visitors need the French licence and an International Driving Permit.

France Diplomatie states that driving in Vietnam requires an International Driving Permit together with the valid French driving licence. It also tells visitors to make sure the vehicle is insured.

The International Driving Permit is a translation, not an extra vehicle entitlement. French public-service guidance says it covers only the same vehicle categories as the domestic licence, so verify that the motorcycle category shown on both documents covers the scooter you plan to ride.

  • Valid French driving licence
  • Matching International Driving Permit
  • Motorcycle category for the selected engine class
  • Vehicle and personal insurance checks

Germany

Conditional

German visitors need both licences, and B196 is not recognised.

The German Federal Foreign Office says an International Driving Permit is required for a temporary stay and is valid only together with the national German licence.

Its Vietnam guidance explicitly says that German category B does not permit riding motorcycles or scooters over 50 cc and that the German B196 extension is not recognised in Vietnam. That warning applies to Vroomad's Budget, Comfort and Premium categories; the separate Licence-Free 50 category must stay inside Vietnam's moped definition.

  • Valid German driving licence
  • Matching International Driving Permit
  • Qualifying motorcycle entitlement
  • Do not rely on category B or B196

United States

Not recognised

A U.S. licence and an International Driving Permit are not valid substitutes.

The U.S. Department of State says that U.S. driver licences and International Driving Permits do not work in Vietnam. Its current guidance directs drivers of licence-requiring vehicles to obtain a Vietnamese licence and warns that riding without one can lead to penalties.

That country-specific warning does not turn a legally defined moped into a licence-requiring motorcycle. A U.S. visitor may consider the compliant Licence-Free 50 category, but should verify the vehicle specification and insurance rather than applying U.S. licence documents to a larger scooter.

See the Licence-Free 50 category

Korea

Not recognised

A Korean International Driving Permit is not the permit Viet Nam recognises.

Viet Nam acceded to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic in 2014 and recognises permits issued under it. The Republic of Korea signed that convention in 1969 but never ratified it, and issues International Driving Permits under the 1949 Geneva Convention instead. The two are different documents, and the Korean one is not the one Viet Nam's accession contemplates.

That is a documents problem, not a vehicle problem: it does not turn a legally defined moped into a licence-requiring motorcycle. A Korean visitor may consider the compliant Licence-Free 50 category, and should confirm the vehicle specification and their own insurance rather than assuming a 1949 permit closes the gap.

See the Licence-Free 50 category

Mainland China

Not recognised

Mainland Chinese licences have no international permit behind them.

The People's Republic of China is not a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention or to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so no International Driving Permit is issued against a mainland licence and a mainland licence alone is not a document Viet Nam recognises for a licence-requiring vehicle.

The remaining lawful route for a visitor is a Vietnamese licence, or a vehicle that requires none. A mainland visitor may consider the compliant Licence-Free 50 category, checking the engine capacity and design speed against the definition rather than the label on the bike.

See the Licence-Free 50 category

Taiwan

Unverified

A Taiwanese permit is issued in the 1968 format, which is not the same as being recognised.

Taiwan issues international permits in the form the 1968 Convention describes, but it is not a party to that convention, so acceptance abroad rests on the receiving country rather than on the treaty. Whether Viet Nam's authorities accept one is not something this page can promise, and it is worth confirming before travelling rather than at a roadside.

Until it is confirmed, treat the permit as unverified rather than valid. The compliant Licence-Free 50 category needs no motorcycle entitlement at all, which is the one route that does not depend on the answer.

See the Licence-Free 50 category

Hong Kong

Not recognised

Hong Kong issues the 1949 permit only.

Hong Kong issues International Driving Permits under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Viet Nam recognises the 1968 permit, so a Hong Kong permit is not the document being asked for, however current and correctly issued it is.

As with every other issuing country here, that limits the documents and not the vehicle class: the compliant Licence-Free 50 category requires no motorcycle entitlement, and the specification is what to verify.

See the Licence-Free 50 category

Russia

Recognised

A Russian licence carries a 1968 permit, which is the one Viet Nam names.

The Russian Federation has been a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention since 1974, so an International Driving Permit issued in Russia is issued under the convention Viet Nam acceded to. Carry it together with the Russian licence it was issued against — the permit is a translation of that licence, not a substitute for it.

The permit still only covers the categories the underlying licence already holds. Check that the motorcycle category is among them before booking a class above the moped definition, and confirm separately that your travel or medical cover extends to riding.

Thailand

Conditional

Thailand issues both permits, and only one of them is the one Viet Nam names.

Thailand ratified the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic in 2020, so a Thai International Driving Permit issued under it is the document Viet Nam's own accession contemplates. Thailand is also a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention and its Department of Land Transport issues that booklet too — which means holding a Thai permit is not by itself the answer. Check which convention is printed on the one you were given before you travel.

The permit carries the categories the Thai licence behind it already holds and adds none, so confirm the motorcycle category covers the class you intend to book rather than the moped definition alone. Carry both documents together, and confirm separately that your travel or medical cover extends to riding.

Checks by issuing country

04

Match the vehicle

Check the entitlement against the actual engine class.

Vroomad lists one moped category up to 50 cc and three motorcycle-class categories whose possible models span approximately 110 cc to 300 cc. For the larger categories, confirm that your licence and any recognised permit cover the proposed scooter, not merely the word “motorbike” in a travel plan.

05

Insurance follows legality

An invalid licence can also undermine an insurance claim.

Ask your insurer for written confirmation that the planned scooter class, destination and activity are covered. Check exclusions for unlicensed riding, passengers, alcohol, helmets and medical evacuation.

Useful questions

Answers before the request.

Updated August 2026
Does a normal car licence cover a scooter in Vietnam?+

Do not assume it does. Verify the motorcycle entitlement, permit recognition and engine class with official authorities before riding.

What should a visitor with a French licence carry?+

France Diplomatie says to carry the valid French licence together with an International Driving Permit. The permit covers only the vehicle categories already held, so confirm the motorcycle category and insurance before riding.

Can a German visitor use category B or B196 for a Vroomad scooter?+

Current German Federal Foreign Office guidance says category B does not cover motorcycles or scooters over 50 cc in Vietnam and B196 is not recognised. Choose only a compliant Licence-Free 50 moped without a motorcycle entitlement; the larger categories require suitable documents.

Can a U.S. visitor ride with a U.S. licence and an IDP?+

Current U.S. Department of State guidance says those documents do not work for licence-requiring vehicles in Vietnam. A compliant moped is separately exempt under Vietnamese law; larger scooters require the applicable Vietnamese entitlement.

Does Vroomad validate my legal entitlement?+

No. The platform records your confirmation, but the rider remains responsible for valid documents and insurance.

Should I carry the original documents?+

Requirements vary. Check current official guidance for your nationality and keep the documents required by Vietnamese authorities with you.